The chain can carry the usage
NEAR finalizes blocks within seconds and charges low gas fees, so the NEAR side of a cross-chain trade settles quickly and cheaply. Protocol upgrades ship through nearcore releases.
Scaling and security facts
| Stateless validation | Live since August 2024 (protocol 69) | |
|---|---|---|
| Lab benchmark | 1M TPS on 70 shards, 140 nodes, native transfers | |
| Peak recorded on mainnet | 4,135 TPS (100-block window) | |
| Post-quantum keys | ML-DSA-65 keys live since July 2026; in-contract verification added in protocol 87; mainnet runs protocol 88 | |
| SPICE (200 ms blocks) | In development |